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Home › News › Export sales

In-house or outsourced export sales: how to decide

Stéphane Allain

Stéphane Allain
Founder of AS Biz Dev · 6 min read

3D illustration: a path that splits in two, an office on one side, a globe and a paper plane on the other

It is not a question of status. It is a question of market, revenue and control.

Hiring an export sales rep makes sense when the region's revenue already pays for a full-time role and someone in your company knows how to manage it. Outsourcing is the right choice when that revenue still has to be built, or when the market calls for a network you do not have yet. Either way, the same level of control applies.

Summarise this article with AI

In short

  • Hiring works when the region pays for the role, an export manager oversees it and you can wait for the first results.
  • Outsourcing works when you first need to find a market, decision-makers and distributors, before funding a structure.
  • Being close does not mean being in control. A pipeline, forecasts and meeting reports do.
  • In French-speaking Africa, each market is worked on its own: Tunisia, Morocco, Côte d'Ivoire and Senegal have different decision-makers and different buying channels.

Contents

  1. Hiring: what you gain, and what you need to have already
  2. Outsourcing: when you first need to find a market
  3. Control does not come from proximity
  4. The 5 control tools to require, employee or partner
  5. 3 questions to decide
  6. What we see on the ground
  7. Frequently asked questions

Hiring: what you gain, and what you need to have already

3D illustration: the desk of a salaried export sales rep, with a computer, a phone, a suitcase and a globe

A salaried rep dedicated to one region works entirely for you. They know your products in depth, carry your culture to your distributors, and whatever they build stays in your company.

The role still has to be sustainable. An experienced export rep is a significant investment, travel included. They also need time to sign their first orders in a market they are discovering. In Africa and the Middle East, the local network weighs heavily on that timeline: someone who first has to find the right distributors starts further back than someone who already knows them.

In other words: hiring is a good decision when 3 conditions are met.

  • The region's revenue pays for the role.
  • Someone in-house knows how to manage an export business.
  • You can afford to wait for the first results.

Outsourcing: when you first need to find a market

3D illustration: a globe turned towards Europe and Africa, dotted routes linking France to several African countries

Our job is not to find subcontracting work. It is to find a market: the decision-makers, buyers and distributors who will purchase your products.

Team France Export, the French public body that supports companies abroad, describes the situations in which outsourcing export sales makes sense (source, in French). Among them, companies that:

  • do not yet have the export revenue to pay for a full-time export director;
  • want to dedicate a resource to a country or region without the revenue there to pay for it yet;
  • want sales capacity up and running quickly, without a long recruitment process;
  • prefer to focus on their production and on the markets they already know.

The same page lists what an outsourcing contract should set out: each party's role, part-time or full-time involvement, and duration, a fee with a fixed part and a variable part tied to targets, and the support the company gives its provider.

We sell outsourcing, and we say it plainly: it is not the right answer for everyone. A company that already earns solid revenue in a region, with a sales management team able to oversee export, is often better off hiring.

Control does not come from proximity

This is the objection we hear most often. A salaried rep working in your offices gives the impression that you know how they spend their days. A partner working from Casablanca, Tunis or Abidjan seems harder to follow.

Proximity reassures. It does not inform. A rep you see every morning feels under control, because you see them. Yet their presence in the office says nothing about how many distributors they followed up with, or which quotes are still waiting for an answer. Plenty of business owners have learned this the hard way: an employee in the next office can let months of prospecting slip by without anyone noticing, as long as nobody looks at the results.

In other words: sales activity is tracked through its written record, whatever the distance.

The 5 control tools to require, employee or partner

3D illustration: a sales funnel, a checklist, a bar chart, a calendar and a magnifying glass

These tools apply to both options, which is what makes the decision simpler. You are no longer choosing between control and delegation. You are choosing who does the work, under the same control.

  1. 1An up-to-date pipeline.Every opportunity is listed with its contact, its stage, its estimated value and its next dated action.
  2. 2Consolidated sales forecasts.What can reasonably close in the next 3 months, with the gaps against the previous forecast and why.
  3. 3A report after every important meeting.Who attended, what was said and promised on each side, and the agreed next step.
  4. 4A regular distributor review.Their activity, their difficulties, their priorities and the action plan agreed with each of them.
  5. 5A management review on a fixed date.Always at the same time, you look at the numbers together and decide what comes next.

If your rep, in-house or outsourced, does not give you these, start by asking for them. Most tracking problems are solved by method, before questioning the person's status.

3 questions to decide

3D illustration: a balance in equilibrium between an office and a globe
1

Does the region's revenue already pay for a full-time role?

Yes → hireHiring is worth considering.
No → outsourceNo structure to fund before the revenue is there.
2

Do you have someone in-house who knows how to manage an export business?

Yes → hireThat person will oversee the rep and follow their activity.
No → outsourceAn isolated rep whose work nobody reviews makes hiring riskier.
3

Does the market call for a local network you do not have?

Yes → outsourceA partner who already knows the ground saves you time.
No → hireYour contacts already exist, and an employee can build on them.

What we see on the ground

3D illustration: a port quay with containers, boxes on a pallet, a crane and a ship

In French-speaking Africa, we work market by market. Our database holds more than 7,000 qualified decision-makers across more than 20 markets in Africa and the Middle East. More than 30 companies from Europe, the Americas, Africa and China have already trusted us with their business development.

7,000+qualified decision-makers
20+markets in Africa and the Middle East
30+companies supported
€100K+in confirmed orders on the case below

For a European B2B company, we started a mission planned for 6 months. It has been renewed for more than a year and has opened several markets in French-speaking Africa: markets that are better understood, partners identified, a structured pipeline, and already more than €100K in confirmed orders.

Because an export sales rep is not just a position to fill.
It is access to a market.

Frequently asked questions

How long does it take an export sales rep to sign their first orders?

It depends mostly on the network they have in the region. A rep who is new to a market first has to identify the decision-makers, the distributors and the buying channels before signing anything. In Africa and the Middle East, that network weighs heavily on the timeline: someone who already knows the right contacts starts much closer than someone who has to find them. That is why a company with no revenue in a region often starts with a partner already established there. It hires later, once the market has proven it can pay for a full-time role.

Can you control an outsourced rep as well as an employee?

Yes, provided you require the same tools as for an employee: an up-to-date pipeline, consolidated sales forecasts, a report after every important meeting, a regular distributor review and a management review on a fixed date. Control does not come from physical proximity but from the written record of sales activity. An employee in your offices who provides none of it is less closely followed than a partner abroad who updates it every week. So the right question is not where they work, but what they show you.

What should an outsourced export sales contract include?

Team France Export, the French public body that supports companies abroad, lists several points to settle in this kind of contract. First, each party's role, the part-time or full-time involvement in your business and the length of the engagement. Then the fee, with a fixed part and a variable part tied to targets. Finally, the support the company gives its provider. In practice, add the tracking tools you expect: pipeline, sales forecasts and meeting reports. Writing them into the contract from the start saves negotiating them later, once the relationship is already under way.

Should you target all of French-speaking Africa or a single country?

It is better to target French-speaking Africa, but to work it market by market. A single country can be too narrow to justify a lasting sales effort. And each market has its own decision-makers, distributors and buying channels: Tunisia, Morocco, Côte d'Ivoire and Senegal are not approached the same way. The approach that works is to prioritise a few markets based on your offer and identify the right contacts there. You then extend to the next ones, using what the first ones taught you.

Let's talk

Not sure whether to hire or outsource for a specific region? Tell us about your market and your situation. We will tell you plainly which option looks best suited to you.

Talk to us about your marketOutsourced export sales management